Te ia o te whanaketanga
I tū angitu te CIMT2021 (te Whakaaturanga Utauta Mīhini o te Ao 17 o Haina), i tautokona e te China Machine Tool Industry Association, i te Beijing China International Exhibition Center (NEW Hall) mai i te 12-17 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2021. I te wā o te whakaaturanga, i nui atu te hunga mātakitaki i tā rātou i tumanako ai.
I tirotirohia e te kaituhi tētahi wāhanga o ngā whakaaturanga kia mārama ai koe ki te whakaaturanga mai i tētahi taha. He uaua ki te whakaahua i te whakaaturanga katoa i tēnei tuhinga, engari ka kitea te pito o te hukapapa, kia taea ai te mahere i te whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu mīhini. Me mōhio, mēnā he hapa, he hapa rānei i puta mai i te kore mārama ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā whakaaturanga, tēnā whakatikahia.
I. Tirohanga whānui mō te whakaaturanga
Neke atu i te 1,500 ngā kaiwhakaatu mai i ngā whenua me ngā rohe e 27 o te ao i huihui mai ki te whakaaturanga, ā, ko te katoa o te wāhi whakaaturanga he 135,000 mita pūrua, e waru ngā whare whakaaturanga tuturu me ētahi whare whakaaturanga rangitahi e whā.
Kī tonu ngā whakaaturanga i ngā momo me ngā whakaritenga. He tekau mano ngā whakaaturanga e kapi ana i ngā kāwai hua matua o te mekameka ahumahi, pērā i ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā pūnaha whakahaere TAU, ngā wāhanga mahi, ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā taputapu ine, ngā taputapu tapahi me ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu tāpiri me ērā atu. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā hua mīhini matua ko te tapahi whakarewa, te hanga whakarewa, te tukatuka taputapu, te tukatuka motuhake, te maimoatanga wera, te paninga me ētahi atu taputapu.
Ko te taumata o ngā whakaaturanga e whakaata ana i te whanaketanga o te hangarau hanga o nāianei o te ao, kei reira ngā kaihanga rongonui o te ao me ā rātou hua waitohu katoa, ā, e whakaatuhia ana ngā whakatutukitanga whanaketanga hou me ngā mea tino matatau o te ao. Ko ngā kamupene rongonui o te ao kei a DE LaoBo te mīhini pai hōiho i Giessen, Mr Mark, lattice, waves, GF processing scheme, Mazar-e-Sharif grams, Big Wei, Makino, Haas, Hardinge, Heck, Nicholas Crea, EF, Doosan, Hyundai Kia (,) me Sarwar Nineveh, Male G, ABB, Siemens, Hyde Han, Fanuc, Mitsubishi, THK, Silver, Zeiss, Rainie Salt, Horse Persian, Mr Card, me ētahi atu. Kei roto i te rohe o ngā kaiwhakaatu matua ko te General Technology Group, Clips, Qinchuan Group, Jinan, Wuhan Heavy, North, Shanghai Machine Tool, a Machine Tool, Cape CNC Zhejiang Hangzhou, Chongqing, Baoji Machine Tool, Beijing Carved, Haitian Seiko, Spark Machine, Shandong's Germany, Vectra Heavy Industry, Green Intelligence, Nantong Sheng Genesis, PuShenNing River, Shenzhen, Guangzhou CNC, Huazhong CNC, Fujian Winona, Ko ngā taputapu mīhini Hanjiang, ko Kate Seiko, ko te hangarau Nanjing, ko ngā taputapu Shanghai, ko te taimana Zhuzhou, ko te taiaho dazu, ko te taiaho Bond, ko te taiaho Dineng, me ētahi atu, kāore i te whakarārangihia.
II Ngā taputapu mīhini huri
He wāhanga nui te mīhini hurihuri i roto i ngā whakaaturanga, ā, he āhuatanga hangarau motuhake tōna.
1. He maha ngā whakaaturanga tino tika, ā, ka aro nui ake ngā kaiwhakaatu ki te pupuri i te tika. Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā kaiwhakaatu e whakamahi ana i te pumau wera me te hoahoa hanganga ōrite wera. Pērā i te mīhini hurihuri nui o North Kuma e whakamahi ana i te hangarau hononga wera, he pai te pumau wera. Hei tauira, ko te hoahoa hanganga ōrite o te pumau wera me te whakahaere pāmahana o te mīhini pai o Demajisen. Pērā i a Longze ka taea te whakataurite ki te nekehanga wera o te hoahoa hanganga moenga, kia tika ai te whakaaturanga me te tika tonu. He pūnaha ine hei whakapai ake i te tika, pērā i te mīhini hurihuri poutū VT 4-4 a Emag, he pūnaha ine tika ngā miro tika katoa. Ko ētahi whakaaturanga e whakamahi ana i te karāhe tūturu me te māpere horihori, te miro waipū, te arataki waipū, kia pai ai te pumau o te mīhini i te wera, te ātete ki te wiri me te pakari, kia tino tika ai te tūnga o te mīhini, pērā i te Jiangsu Boguintelligent Hard T100 teitei, te tika o te tūnga o te mīhini huri pakeke ≤1μm, te tika o te rahi o ngā wāhanga mīhini hurihuri tino tika a Pusheningjiang micro-T400 ≤2μm, te porowhita ≤1μm, te taratara ≤Ra0.2μm, te tika o te mata mīhini hurihuri tino pai a DACHang Hua Jia Moore Nanotech 250UPL ≤0.1μm, te taratara ≤Ra2.0nm, me ētahi atu.
2. Teitei o te aunoatanga. Hei tauira, he pourewa maripi takirua tō te mīhini hurihuri poutū VT 4-4 a EMag, ka taea te tukatuka i ngā taha e rua i te wā kotahi. Ka whakauruhia e te pourewa maripi te pupuri i te mea mahi hei whakatutuki i te uta me te tango aunoa i te mea mahi. Ko te mīhini hurihuri aunoa INDEX MS24-6 maha-porowhita a Indyx he 6 ngā porowhita me te 12 ngā okiokinga taputapu mō te mira aunoa, te keri, te pato me te tango i ngā pakaru mā te kaiwhakahaere raina, te uta me te tango karetao rānei. Ko te pokapū huri whakapae QTC-200MSY L+GL a Mazak he taputapu whakahaere poutū hei whakatutuki i te uta me te tango aunoa i ngā momo mea mahi. Ko te pokapū huri porowhita rua a Murata machinery MT200 kei te ritenga atu o te pokapū huri porowhita rua e whakamahi ana i te porowhita rua kei te ritenga atu, te pourewa tapahi o runga me raro, he taputapu hiko me te ringa miihini momo tatau, he uta me te tango aunoa. Ko te mīhini hurihuri poutū CNC J1vl-600st me te okiokinga taputapu o runga me raro, ka taea te tukatuka i ngā taha e rua o te kōpae parai i te wā kotahi. Mīhini hurihuri CNC takirua a Jiangsu Dicke dKKK-ST80 me te taputapu uta me te tango aunoa. Mīhini hurihuri CNC aunoa a Shaanxi Norbert XKNC50GL me te taputapu hopu rakau, uta me te tango aunoa, me ētahi atu.
3. Motuhake. He kaha te arotahi, he mahi ngaio tino pai. Pērā i te mīhini hurihuri wira konumohe Jinan kotahi WL-800, te mīhini hurihuri motuhake Shandong Yishui hinu, te moenga mīhini Baoji mō te tukatuka toki motuka CQ7530 CNC whakapae, arā, he pai te Shenyang zhongyi atamai DVL480 mō te tukatuka kōpae parai motuka, wira, pahu parai, wira rere me ētahi atu wāhanga hurihuri.
III Ngā taputapu mīhini keri me te mira
He maha ngā whakaaturanga e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau tuku matatau, whakahaere, ine me ētahi atu hangarau. Ina koa ko te pokapū miihini e rima-tuaka, he taumata hangarau teitei.
1. He tino tika ngā whakaaturanga i te nuinga o te wā, ā, me mahi ngā mahi whai hua hei whakapai ake i te pupuri i te tika. Pērā i te Beijing Jingdiao JDGR400T, e whakamahi ana i te urupare porowhita kati katoa, me te mahi ine me te whakatikatika i roto i te mīhini; Te whakamatao i ngā wāhanga whakamahana matua pēnei i te porowhita, te nohoanga peera, te motuka hurihuri me te nati i ngā taha katoa hei whakarite i te pumau o te wera o te taputapu mīhini; He kaha "0.1μm te whāngai me te tapahi 1μm". Mā te pokapū miihini poutū MP-46V a Okuma ka taea te miihini whakaata me te hangarau nekehanga wera me te utu wera e whakahaeretia ana. Mā te hangarau whakamatao porowhita tino tika a Makeno E500 me te hangarau whakamatao porowhita ahurei e whakamana ana i te miihini tonu 26-hāora me te tika o te tūranga i roto i te 0.0027mm. Ka whakamahia e te ipu Dhm-63 o Nantong Guosheng te huringa whakamatao pokapū tīwiri pōro hei whakarite i te pumau o te tika o te mīhini. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia e ngā whakaaturanga te karāhe taiao me te moenga māpere horihori, kia taea ai e te mīhini te whiwhi i te pumau wera me te ātete wiri, kia pai ai te tika o te mīhini. Hei tauira, ko te pokapū tukatuka C 650 U a Bertot Hammer he tinana moenga kōhatu whakarewa-kohuke, ā, ko te pou turanga o te pokapū miihini poutū tuaka-rima a Code he mea hanga ki te rauemi kōhatu whakarewa-kohuke, ko te moenga o te pokapū miihini poutū tuaka-rima VMC80IV o Pusiningjiang he mea hanga ki te rauemi māpere horihori, ā, ko te EVO o DKSH he mea hanga ki te hanganga karāhe horihori whakauru.
2. Teitei o te whai huatanga. Ka whakapai ake ngā whakaaturanga i te whai huatanga o te mīhini mā roto i ngā miro takirua, ngā pane tahuri poutū me te whakapae me ngā tūranga mahi takirua, pērā i te MC528 TWIN miro takirua me ngā papa hurihuri takirua me te pokapū mīhini poutū tuaka-rima me te pokapū mīhini whakapae VIGELTW 320H Bi.Z me ngā miro takirua me ngā tēpu takirua. Kei ētahi whakaaturanga he mahi whakawhiti paepae aunoa, pērā i te TH6513A mira whakapae tika me te pokapū mīhini poka o te Mīhini Jinan Nama 2. I taua wā anō, ka whakarite hoki te tere teitei i te whai huatanga nui. Hei tauira, ko te tere miro VMC40U o te taputapu Mīhini Qinchuan he 40000r/min, ā, ko te tere poutū tuaka-rima takirua o te MC528 TWIN miro takirua o te Jolang Kailong he 75m/min. Ko te tere X/Y/Z o te GRaub G150 he 70/50/80m/min, ā, ko tōna whakaterenga he 6/6/11m/s²; Ko te tere X45 a Starag he 80m/min, ko te whakaterenga X/Y/Z he 8/11/8m/s²; ko te tere nekehanga o te MCM CLOCK EVO a Zhejiang Rifa he 76m/min me te whakaterenga o te 7m/s².
3. Whakaaturanga e whakamahi ana i te hangarau taraiwa tika me te hononga tika, e whakapoto ana i te mekameka tuku, e whakapai ake ana i te pakari o te tuku, ngā āhuatanga hihiri me te tika. Pērā i te Mazak VCE700D L poutū me te whakamahi i te hanganga porowhita tika; ko te miihini poutū tino tika a Makino E500 e whakahaerehia ana e ngā motuka raina takirua. Ko te porowhita poutū tuatoru o Dalian SVW80C tuaka rima; ko te porowhita poutū o Suzhou Jiama LV-800L e whakamahi ana i te aratau hononga tika; ko te porowhita poutū tuaka rima a Pushiningjiang VMC80IV e whakamahi ana i te porowhita hiko; ko te porowhita poutū Bm10-h o te taputapu mīhini Baoji e whakamahi ana i te porowhita hiko; ko te porowhita poutū tuaka-rima CMC650u o Weida Heavy Industry e whakamahi ana i te hanganga hononga tika, ko te tuaka B me te C e whakamahi ana i te motuka taraiwa tika, me ētahi atu.
4. Kua whanakehia ake te hangarau atamai, ā, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga. Pērā i ngā mahi tirotiro, ngā mahi utu urutau me te aunoa, ngā mahi matapae, ngā mahi whakatere mahi, te mariko me te whakaata, ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti tangata-mīhini, me ētahi atu, e whakarato ana i te tautoko kaha mō ngā mahi tukatuka. Pērā i te hangarau mohio MBR-5000H-E mō te wera, te ārai-tukituki, te whakatere mīhini, te whakatere servo. Pērā i te pūnaha pare wera atamai VARIAXIS I-700 a Mazak, e whakahaere pai ana i te nekehanga wera o ngā taputapu mīhini. Hei tauira, ko te miro kore-aro wera NHC 6300 o te mīhini DeMajisen Precision kua whakamatao katoatia mō te whakahaere pāmahana, ā, ka inehia te pāmahana e ngā pūoko maha, ā, ka tukuna te tohu ki te kaiwhakahaere hei hanga urupare porowhita kati. Hei tauira, kei a Pushiningjiang VMC80IV te hangarau whakahaere pāmahana hei ārai i te nekeneke wera o te miro.
5. Te mōhiotanga kaha ki te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao. Hei tauira, mai i te tau 2021, ka 100% te kore waro i roto i ngā mahi hanga taputapu mīhini katoa, ka noho ko tētahi o ngā umanga ahumahi tuatahi o te ao kia kore e pāngia e te āhuarangi i roto i ngā tukunga waro. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakamahana, whakapūhau me te whakamatao hou, ka karohia ngā tukunga waro. I taua wā anō, ka whakapaitia tonutia te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā taputapu mīhini. Kua noho te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hei ia whanaketanga, ā, ka nui te aro ki te kore waro.
Ngā taputapu mīhini whakakotahi
Kei roto i ngā whakaaturanga whakakotahi ko te mira/mira, te mira, te tukatuka taputapu me te mira, te tā me te tapahi laser, te tāpiri me te tango, te whakarewa me te mira, te keri me te mira, me ētahi atu. He kaha te kaha o te mīhini whakakotahi me te kaha ki te whakakotahi i ngā tukanga, ka taea e te whakapiripiri te whakaoti i te tukatuka maha o ngā tukanga, e whakaatu ana i te tika, te whai hua me te aunoatanga o te mahi tino pai. E whakaatu ana i te mana whakahaere maha-tuaka teitei, he rite ki ngā pūmanawa me ngā taputapu kaha, pēnei i te pūnaha whakahaere TAURANGA ngāwari me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, te pūmanawa hōtaka me te tukatuka whai rawa, ngā taputapu pūoko me te kite matatau, ngā wāhanga mahi taraiwa tika me te hononga tika, te atanga ahumahi 4.0, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e te mīhini huri me te mira/mira te mahi i te huri, te mira, te keri, te pato, te hanga niho me ētahi atu tukatuka i tetahi tūranga koki, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaoti i te tukatuka o te mata wāhi uaua. He maha ngā mahi pūoko o te mīhini hurihuri-huri/mira-huri, ngā mahi utu urutau me te aunoa, ngā mahi matapae, ngā mahi whakahaere me te whakatere, te mariko me te whakaata, te ārai-tukituki me ētahi atu mahi atamai. Hei tauira, ko te pokapū mīhini huri-huri INDEX G420 o Indix, ko te pokapū mīhini huri-huri whakapae Integrexi-350H S o Mazak, ko te pokapū mīhini huri-huri MAkino L2, ko te pokapū mīhini huri-huri Okuma MULTUS U3000, ko te pokapū mīhini huri-huri WFL M50, ko te taputapu mīhini huri Demagicen NTX 1000, ko te taputapu mīhini huri Weilming-Macdel 508MT2, ko te taputapu mīhini huri HTM63150, ko te taputapu mīhini huri DTM-B70S, ko te pokapū mīhini huri KMC 800S o Kede CNC UMT, ko te pokapū mīhini huri FUxin International HT65PM, ko te pokapū mīhini huri huri Guangzhou Feihong FH100P-C.
Tuarima, Ngā taputapu mīhini huri
Wā tuku: Maehe-12-2022
